Yet annother Retroflag NESPi case with Mausberry, Softshutdown, DUO-LED, Momentary switches
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@lostless so you are still using the bash one? not the python?
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@jmcfsu13 i am. If you want to try a python one and report back, give us the details of what you did
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@lostless said in Yet annother Retroflag NESPi case with Mausberry, Softshutdown, DUO-LED, Momentary switches:
If you want to try a python one and report back, give us the details of what you did
I use a python script as shown in the first post on THIS THREAD. I simply replaced the call at startup in
/etc/rc.local
with apython /path-to-python-script &
This creates a more efficient shutdown, and @meleu's
killes.sh
script does all of the heavy lifting with respect to finding the emulator and ES processes and exiting. -
@caver01 I was reading that thread, is there any rewireing of the mauseberry, as far as what pins to use or adding a transistor? And also does it solve the mauseberry not turning off if you shutdown via software?
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@lostless said in Yet annother Retroflag NESPi case with Mausberry, Softshutdown, DUO-LED, Momentary switches:
@caver01 I was reading that thread, is there any rewireing of the mauseberry, as far as what pins to use
Of course, you would need to update the script to cover whatever pins you are using for IN/OUT, but the version I posted in that thread uses the recommended/example values from Mausberry (although it is using Broadcom pin numbering instead of GPIO numbers). Think of it as a direct replacement of the script from the Mausberry site.
or adding a transistor?
We can get into the transistor details, which comes to fruition in this post. That's the point at which I actually installed the transistor on another PIN and triggered it inside the more complex version of the BASH version (getting convoluted I know) of the mausberry script. Of course, I am now using python. The transistor trick (which could also be an opto-coupler MOSFET--Solid State Relay, or even just a diode as described above) does work, but it is not handled by this simplified python script. See below.
And also does it solve the mauseberry not turning off if you shutdown via software?
The key with the python solution is to replace the BASH "sleep loop" with a more efficient edge-detection method for watching GPIO. The python script achieves this quite easily, but of course, none of the extra stuff is included. It merely duplicates original mausberry shutdown.
For the ES and emulator exit, I have all of those commands conveniently separated from the trigger loop. The graceful exiting of emulators now resides in the
killes.sh
script coupled with the service. Another method could be to simply call thekilles.sh
script from the python script. That way, you still are letting the python edge detection handle the GPIO trigger, but keeping enhancements to the shutdown routine separate. I prefer the service, personally, as it is shutdown-agnostic (works with any shutdown request).Finally, to finish the answer with respect to the transistor, my transistor trigger is now part of my
killes.sh
. So, when ever a shutdown is initiated, whether UI/software initiated or via the mausberry switch, thekilles.sh
gets called, closing down ES, emulators, and for me, tripping the transistor. That way, if the shutdown was triggered by the UI/software, the mausberry circuit still thinks the button was pressed.There is one downside to this--no soft reboots. A reboot would still close the service, and trigger
killes.sh
which would tap the transistor and the mausberry circuit will cut power while the PI goes down. For me, no soft reboot (becomes shutdown instead) is a small price to pay for coverage of all other shutdown scenarios. My mausberry circuit no longer locks into a powered state, and I get the benefit of safe shutdown no matter how it was requested--all while doing python-based GPIO edge-detection for the switch. -
@caver01 ok so the transistor just allows the mauseberry to shut down properly in any situation. But then python script is literally just a functionally identical script to the original, other then it being python?
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ok so the transistor just allows the mauseberry to shut down properly in any situation
Yes... the any situation is exacatly one situation. If you use
sudo poweroff
orsudo shutdown -h now
and do a software poweroff, then the mausberry does not respond on any keypress (you can't power on your Raspberry) and you have to reset the MB circuit :(But then python script is literally just a functionally identical script to the original, other then it being python?
It's the same. Only the detection of the GPIO event is different as @caver01 wrote.
It's better to use the shutdown service that @meleu introduced. It's a more solid solution except of the shutdown/reboot failure if you use the MB-circuit and the transistor/diode trick.But you can easily solve it if you use this sniplet. I don't know any better solution so far :(
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@cyperghost I may experiment with the python to get rid of that loop, but I rarely if ever use a software shutdown.
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OUTDATED: Take a look at this code piece
This is the full working bash script
- Working Reset button
1.1 if an emulator is running it will end this
1.2 if ES is running (without emulator) a restart of ES will be made - Working shutdown button
2.1 We need to make a small addition to annother script
2.2 Software shutdown works with this
sudo nano /opt/retropie/supplementary/emulationstation/emulationstation.sh
add a sleep timer before therm
-command.... if [ -f /tmp/es-shutdown ]; then sleep 5 rm -f /tmp/es-shutdown sudo poweroff break ...
#!/bin/bash # Mausberry shutdown script # extended by cyperghost for # Yet annother NESPi case # Tested version 12/07/17 # Function to initiate Restarts and Shutdown # and to achive PID numbers via "es_action check" command # PID number fuction by cyperghost and meleu es_action() { case $1 in check) [[ -f "/dev/shm/runcommand.info" ]] && \ #emu="$(sed -n 4p /dev/shm/runcommand.info | tr -d '\\"' | tr '^$[]*.()|+?{}' '.')" && \ emu="$(sed '4!d; s/\([\\"]\|[[:alnum:]_]\+=[^ ]* \)//g; s/[][(){}^$*.|+? ]/\\&/g' /dev/shm/runcommand.info)" && \ [[ -n "$emu" ]] && emupid="$(pgrep -f "$emu")" espid="$(pgrep -f "/opt/retropie/supplementary/.*/emulationstation([^.]|$)")" ;; restart_es) #" touch /tmp/es-restart && chown pi:pi /tmp/es-restart [[ -n $emupid ]] && kill $emupid && es_wait $emupid && sleep 2 [[ -z $emupid ]] && kill $espid && sleep 5 ;; shutdown_es) touch /tmp/es-shutdown && chown pi:pi /tmp/es-shutdown ;; esac } # Smart wait function # use es_wait PID number es_wait() #Wait function for finishing running emulators { while [[ -e /proc/$1 ]] do sleep 0.25 done } # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Initiate Mausberry GPIOs # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #this is the GPIO pinconnected to the diode/transistor GPIOpinTRANS=16 #this is the GPIO pin connected to the duoLed RED GPIOpinLED=21 #this is the GPIO pin connected to NESPi RESET switch GPIOpinRESET=20 #this is the GPIO pin connected to the lead on switch labeled OUT GPIOpin1=19 #this is the GPIO pin connected to the lead on switch labeled IN GPIOpin2=26 #This is the Transistor/Diode hack for software shutdowns echo "$GPIOpinTRANS" > /sys/class/gpio/export echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpinTRANS/direction #SWITCH LED ON echo "$GPIOpinLED" > /sys/class/gpio/export echo "out" > /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpinLED/direction echo "1" > /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpinLED/value #Initiate RESET echo "$GPIOpinRESET" > /sys/class/gpio/export echo "in" > /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpinRESET/direction #Initiate MAUSBERRY SWITCH echo "$GPIOpin1" > /sys/class/gpio/export echo "in" > /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpin1/direction echo "$GPIOpin2" > /sys/class/gpio/export echo "out" > /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpin2/direction echo "1" > /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpin2/value # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Initiate Mausberry Loop funtion # This is a bit modified with an until loop and no if statement! # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- power=$(cat /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpin1/value) reset=$(cat /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpinRESET/value) until [ $power = 1 ] || [ -f /tmp/es-shutdown ]; do power=$(cat /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpin1/value) reset=$(cat /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpinRESET/value) [ $reset = 0 ] && es_action check && es_action restart_es sleep 1 done # Power button pressed? if [ $power = 1 ]; then es_action check [[ -n $emupid ]] && kill $emupid && es_wait $emupid && sleep 2 es_action shutdown_es kill $espid && es_wait $espid exit #Give back maincontrol to emulationstation.sh fi # Perform Software Shutdown # 1. Check for es-shutdown existance ;) # 2. Send logical 1 to GPIO connected to software switch # 3. Wait 1 second # 4. Send logical 0 to GPIO (to hinder reset by MausBerry) # 5. Give control back to ES via exit command # EDIT /opt/.../emulationstation.sh # and wait for switch.sh close before rm es-shutdown! [ -f /tmp/es-shutdown ] && echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpinTRANS/value && sleep 1 && echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpinTRANS/value && exit poweroff
You may ask... Why do you not use @meleu's shutdown service?
The simple answer is... I need a loop to detect the keypress of the reset button so why not just make full use of the old version? - Working Reset button
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How to perform a software shutdown with the Mausberry and the diode/transistor hack?
NOTE: This does only work on momentary switches!
1. Prerequisites
You need to solder a diode (1N400x type 1N4001 or 1N4002) or a transistor (NPN-Type, 2N3904, BC547 or BC337) to the Mausberry on/off switch.
For the diode: Connect it between a GPIO and the mausberry button ground.
The transistors needs to soldered between ground and positive to the switch and the base line is connected to the GPIO (maybe you need a resistor to control current flow)Therefore I strongly recommand the DIODE hack!
Don't be afraid the Raspberry is in both ways protected against current backdraws! Use the diode or the right direction as shown in the box above....
GPIO MAUSBERRY from Pie DIODE switch ground O---------------->|----------------O 1N4002
2. Software part
- Create
gpio-shutoff
withsudo nano /lib/systemd/system-shutdown/gpio-shutoff
- Enter code from box below
- Make the script executable with
sudo chmod +x /lib/systemd/system-shutdown/gpio-shutoff
GPIO16 (or PIN 36 ) is just an example here and is my real setup
#!/bin/sh # Perform Software Shutdown with Mausberry switch # cyperghost for retropie.org.uk # This is the GPIO pinconnected to the diode or transistor GPIOpinDIODE=16 if [ "$1" = "poweroff" ]; then echo $GPIOpinDIODE > /sys/class/gpio/export echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpinDIODE/direction echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpinDIODE/value sleep 0.5 echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpinDIODE/value sleep 0.5 fi
3. Software script with proper Reset and Shutdown
This is the full working bash script
Installation:- add it to
/etc/rc.local/
- add it to /opt/retropie/configs/all/autostart.sh`
- whatever case you select make the script executable with
chmod +x scriptname.sh
and addsudo yourscript.sh &
to choosen autostart
- whatever case you select make the script executable with
This script adds:
- Working Reset button
1.1 if an emulator is running it will end this
1.2 if ES is running (without emulator) a restart of ES will be made - Working shutdown button
#!/bin/bash # Mausberry shutdown script v3 # # extended by cyperghost for # Yet annother NESPi case # Tested version 15/01/18 es_action() { case $1 in check) [[ -f "/dev/shm/runcommand.info" ]] && \ emu="$(sed '4!d; s/\([\\"]\|[[:alnum:]_]\+=[^ ]* \)//g; s/[][(){}^$*.|+? ]/\\&/g' /dev/shm/runcommand.info)" && \ [[ -n "$emu" ]] && emupid="$(pgrep -f "$emu")" && \ rcpid="$(pgrep -f -o runcommand.sh)" espid="$(pgrep -f "/opt/retropie/supplementary/.*/emulationstation([^.]|$)")" ;;#" restart_es) touch /tmp/es-restart && chown pi:pi /tmp/es-restart [[ -n $emupid ]] && kill $emupid && es_wait $emupid && es_wait $rcpid [[ -z $emupid ]] && kill $espid && sleep 5 ;; shutdown_es) touch /tmp/es-shutdown && chown pi:pi /tmp/es-shutdown ;; esac } es_wait() #Wait function for finishing running emulators { while [ -e /proc/$1 ] do sleep 0.15 done } #this is the GPIO pin connected to the duoLed RED GPIOpinLED=21 #this is the GPIO pin connected to NESPi RESET siwtch GPIOpinRESET=20 #this is the GPIO pin connected to the lead on switch labeled OUT GPIOpin1=19 #this is the GPIO pin connected to the lead on switch labeled IN GPIOpin2=26 #SWITCH LED ON echo "$GPIOpinLED" > /sys/class/gpio/export echo "out" > /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpinLED/direction echo "1" > /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpinLED/value #Initiate RESET echo "$GPIOpinRESET" > /sys/class/gpio/export echo "in" > /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpinRESET/direction #Initiate MAUSBERRY SWITCH echo "$GPIOpin1" > /sys/class/gpio/export echo "in" > /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpin1/direction echo "$GPIOpin2" > /sys/class/gpio/export echo "out" > /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpin2/direction echo "1" > /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpin2/value power=$(cat /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpin1/value) reset=$(cat /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpinRESET/value) until [ $power = 1 ]; do power=$(cat /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpin1/value) reset=$(cat /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpinRESET/value) [ $reset = 0 ] && es_action check && es_action restart_es sleep 1 done # Power button pressed? if [ $power = 1 ]; then es_action check [[ -n $emupid ]] && kill $emupid && es_wait $emupid && es_wait $rcpid es_action shutdown_es kill $espid && es_wait $espid exit #Give back maincontrol to emulationstation.sh fi poweroff
4. Why are you doing this?
The Mausberry gots a little design issue. If you performing a software shutdown (maybe via ES > Shutdown system or via SSHsudo poweroff
) the PI will shut down but the Mausberry will stay active (LED is on). Furthermore it won't respond to a power button press anymore - it's stuck! So you have to switch it off completly by removing your wall plug or by resetting the Mausberry.The diode or transistor just simulates a button press and the Mausberry will properly shutdown ;)
5. Closing words
It would be better to use @meleu's nice shutdown service in addition with thegpio-shutdown
in section 1 and 2. The great benefit of this is you don't need to modify any scripts that are part of ES or to edit any script in meleus package.The button-script is intended to give an example how to perform faster shutdowns (by bypassing sleep timers) and to show the difference between a while-loop with enclousured if-clause in it and a better choosen until-loop with external if-clause ;) - I recommand a script that is python powered ;)
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