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Please do not post a support request without first reading and following the advice in https://retropie.org.uk/forum/topic/3/read-this-first

manual mount not mounting usb

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fstabusbmanual mount
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  • L
    lukevin @Shadowron
    last edited by 16 Mar 2018, 17:22

    @shadowron said in manual mount not mounting usb:

    @lukevin Sounds like wrong filesystem. Are you sure you entered correct fs and right uuid?

    reformating the usb now

    sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1

    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
    • S
      Sano
      last edited by Sano 16 Mar 2018, 17:30

      Did you try to use PARTUUID=xxxx in fstab (for the sda1 partition), and finding the /dev/sda1 PARTUUID by doing a ls -l /dev/disk/by-partuuid/ ?
      Just saying, because existing entries in fstab use PARTUUID...

      A mount -v /home/pi/RetroPie after editing fstab could also provide interesting informations.

      L 1 Reply Last reply 16 Mar 2018, 17:50 Reply Quote 0
      • L
        lukevin @Sano
        last edited by 16 Mar 2018, 17:50

        @sano said in manual mount not mounting usb:

        mount -v /home/pi/RetroPie

        ok heres what i got

        df
        Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
        /dev/root 7517500 2438572 4737052 34% /
        devtmpfs 370708 0 370708 0% /dev
        tmpfs 375316 4 375312 1% /dev/shm
        tmpfs 375316 5324 369992 2% /run
        tmpfs 5120 4 5116 1% /run/lock
        tmpfs 375316 0 375316 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
        /dev/mmcblk0p1 58234 21534 36700 37% /boot
        pi@retropie:~ $ ls -l /dev/disk/by-partuuid
        total 0
        lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Mar 16 17:40 5728b712-01 -> ../../sda1
        lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Mar 16 17:40 5728b712-02 -> ../../mmcblk0p2
        GNU nano 2.2.6 File: /etc/fstab
        proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
        PARTUUID=5728b712-01 /boot vfat defaults 0 2
        PARTUUID=5728b712-02 / ext4 defaults,noatime 0 1
        # a swapfile is not a swap partition, no line here
        # use dphys-swapfile swap[on|off] for that
        PARTUUID=5728b712-01 /home/pi/RetroPie ext4 nofail,detfaults 0 0

        mount -v /home/pi/RetroPie
        reboot

        still doesn't show up

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        • L
          lukevin
          last edited by 16 Mar 2018, 17:57

          @sano said in manual mount not mounting usb:

          mount -v /home/pi/RetroPie

          sudo mount -v /home/pi/RetroPie
          mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sda1,
                 missing codepage or helper program, or other error
          
                 In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
                 dmesg | tail or so.
          
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          • S
            Sano
            last edited by Sano 16 Mar 2018, 17:58

            What does the mount -v says ?

            Moreover, you have the same partuuid for /boot and your USB, this can't be.
            Your boot partition seems to be linked to /dev/sda1

            Could you remove the line you added to fstab, issue a tail -f /var/log/messagesin terminal and then plug your usb drive, then copy the result here (the lines appearing after plugging the USB drive) ?

            L 1 Reply Last reply 16 Mar 2018, 18:03 Reply Quote 0
            • L
              lukevin @Sano
              last edited by 16 Mar 2018, 18:03

              @sano said in manual mount not mounting usb:

              What does the mount -v says ?

              Moreover, you have the same partuuid for /boot and your USB, this can't be.
              Your boot partition seems to be linked to /dev/sda1

              Could you remove the line you added to fstab, issue a tail -f /var/log/messagesin terminal and then plug your usb drive, then copy the result here (the lines appearing after plugging the USB drive) ?

              #'d out the line in fstab but did not reboot

              pi@retropie:~ $ sudo tail -f /var/log/messages
              Mar 16 17:53:05 retropie kernel: [    9.666435] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
              Mar 16 17:53:05 retropie kernel: [    9.673985] Bluetooth: HCI UART driver ver 2.3
              Mar 16 17:53:05 retropie kernel: [    9.673998] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol H4 registered
              Mar 16 17:53:05 retropie kernel: [    9.674003] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol Three-wire (H5) registered
              Mar 16 17:53:05 retropie kernel: [    9.674177] Bluetooth: HCI UART protocol Broadcom registered
              Mar 16 17:53:05 retropie kernel: [    9.844866] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
              Mar 16 17:53:05 retropie kernel: [    9.844877] Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast
              Mar 16 17:53:05 retropie kernel: [    9.844897] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
              Mar 16 17:53:06 retropie usbmount[466]: dev/sda does not contain a filesystem or disklabel
              Mar 16 17:53:33 retropie kernel: [   30.579994] random: crng init done
              Mar 16 18:01:34 retropie kernel: [  511.097352] usb 1-1.5: USB disconnect, device number 5
              Mar 16 18:01:43 retropie kernel: [  520.095376] usb 1-1.5: new high-speed USB device number 6 using dwc_otg
              Mar 16 18:01:43 retropie kernel: [  520.226762] usb 1-1.5: New USB device found, idVendor=0781, idProduct=5583
              Mar 16 18:01:43 retropie kernel: [  520.226774] usb 1-1.5: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
              Mar 16 18:01:43 retropie kernel: [  520.226782] usb 1-1.5: Product: Ultra Fit
              Mar 16 18:01:43 retropie kernel: [  520.226790] usb 1-1.5: Manufacturer: SanDisk
              Mar 16 18:01:43 retropie kernel: [  520.226798] usb 1-1.5: SerialNumber: 4C530001180512111165
              Mar 16 18:01:43 retropie kernel: [  520.229395] usb-storage 1-1.5:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
              Mar 16 18:01:43 retropie kernel: [  520.231095] scsi host0: usb-storage 1-1.5:1.0
              Mar 16 18:01:44 retropie kernel: [  521.286963] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access     SanDisk  Ultra Fit        1.00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
              Mar 16 18:01:44 retropie kernel: [  521.288210] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
              Mar 16 18:01:44 retropie kernel: [  521.289192] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 242614272 512-byte logical blocks: (124 GB/116 GiB)
              Mar 16 18:01:44 retropie kernel: [  521.291101] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
              Mar 16 18:01:44 retropie kernel: [  521.293355] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
              Mar 16 18:01:44 retropie kernel: [  521.312824]  sda: sda1
              Mar 16 18:01:44 retropie kernel: [  521.315519] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk
              Mar 16 18:01:45 retropie usbmount[1327]: dev/sda does not contain a filesystem or disklabel
              Mar 16 18:01:50 retropie usbmount[1334]: executing command: mount -text4 -osync,noexec,nodev,noatime,nodiratime,uid=1000,gid=1000 dev/sda1 /media/usb0
              
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              • L
                lukevin
                last edited by 16 Mar 2018, 18:12

                so i took a look at my /boot/cmdline.txt and found that

                root=PARTUUID=5728b712-02
                

                i assume it should actually read

                root=/dev/mmcblk0p2
                

                i have no idea why that isn't right on a clean img

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                • S
                  Sano
                  last edited by Sano 16 Mar 2018, 18:14

                  No, it's ok. PARTUUID is preferred due to possible device name change with udev.
                  Your usb drive partition is sda1, but usbmount seems to mount it to /media/usb0.
                  This should be disabled first if you plan to use fstab, like it's said in the wiki and by @Shadowron .

                  Edit : my bad, this is usbmount and not usbromservice, but it should be removed if usbromservice is disabled...

                  L 1 Reply Last reply 16 Mar 2018, 18:28 Reply Quote 0
                  • L
                    lukevin @Sano
                    last edited by 16 Mar 2018, 18:28

                    @sano said in manual mount not mounting usb:

                    No, it's ok. PARTUUID is preferred due to possible device name change with udev.
                    Your usb drive partition is sda1, but usbmount seems to mount it to /media/usb0.
                    This should be disabled first if you plan to use fstab, like it's said in the wiki and by @Shadowron .

                    so the first thing i did after i made this img and turn on the pi was go to the retropie_setup.sh and disable the usb rom service as per the instructions right?

                    then i went to find the actual file /etc/usbmount/usbmount.conf
                    and it was still enabled. fixed that and reran the guide again to no avial

                    though my uuid changed for sda1 now to

                    pi@retropie:~ $ ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/
                    total 0
                    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Mar 16 18:24 0d5d7270-400a-4069-90ce-5547c464af88 -> . ./../mmcblk0p2
                    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Mar 16 18:24 88c49436-bc28-40e4-a132-15c30e12b363 -> . ./../sda1
                    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Mar 16 18:24 F800-84AD -> ../../mmcblk0p1
                    pi@retropie:~ $
                    pi@retropie:~ $ ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/
                    total 0
                    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Mar 16 18:24 0d5d7270-400a-4069-90ce-5547c464af88 -> . ./../mmcblk0p2
                    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Mar 16 18:24 88c49436-bc28-40e4-a132-15c30e12b363 -> . ./../sda1
                    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Mar 16 18:24 F800-84AD -> ../../mmcblk0p1

                    so should my change to fstab be PARTUUID or UUID as per the guide?

                    S 1 Reply Last reply 16 Mar 2018, 18:51 Reply Quote 0
                    • L
                      lukevin
                      last edited by 16 Mar 2018, 18:46

                      after saying wrong fs over and over when i would try to mount it suddenly it mounted via a mount command this time. I have no idea why but
                      how do i add this to fstab and have it mount at boot? i add this to fstab yes?
                      UUID=88c49436-bc28-40e4-a132-15c30e12b363 /home/pi/Retropie ext4 nofail,defaults 0 0

                      pi@retropie:~ $ ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/
                      total 0
                      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Mar 16 18:36 0d5d7270-400a-4069-90ce-5547c464af88 -> . ./../mmcblk0p2
                      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Mar 16 18:36 88c49436-bc28-40e4-a132-15c30e12b363 -> . ./../sda1
                      lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Mar 16 18:36 F800-84AD -> ../../mmcblk0p1
                      pi@retropie:~ $ df -T -h
                      Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
                      /dev/root ext4 7.2G 2.4G 4.6G 34% /
                      devtmpfs devtmpfs 363M 0 363M 0% /dev
                      tmpfs tmpfs 367M 4.0K 367M 1% /dev/shm
                      tmpfs tmpfs 367M 5.2M 362M 2% /run
                      tmpfs tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
                      tmpfs tmpfs 367M 0 367M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
                      /dev/mmcblk0p1 vfat 57M 22M 36M 37% /boot
                      pi@retropie:~ $ sudo mount /dev/sda1 /home/pi/RetroPie
                      pi@retropie:~ $ df -T -h
                      Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
                      /dev/root ext4 7.2G 2.4G 4.6G 34% /
                      devtmpfs devtmpfs 363M 0 363M 0% /dev
                      tmpfs tmpfs 367M 4.0K 367M 1% /dev/shm
                      tmpfs tmpfs 367M 5.2M 362M 2% /run
                      tmpfs tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
                      tmpfs tmpfs 367M 0 367M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
                      /dev/mmcblk0p1 vfat 57M 22M 36M 37% /boot
                      /dev/sda1 ext4 114G 61M 108G 1% /home/pi/RetroPie
                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • S
                        Sano @lukevin
                        last edited by Sano 16 Mar 2018, 18:51

                        @lukevin
                        Ok this seems good now.
                        It should work by adding the line you mention in /etc/fstab.
                        The previous UUID you had for sda1 looked like a VFAT UUID (see for example the UUID of /boot).
                        It may explain why the wrong fs message. After formatting ext4, you got a ext-type UUID and the mount command works.
                        I don't see another explanation.

                        L 1 Reply Last reply 16 Mar 2018, 18:59 Reply Quote 0
                        • L
                          lukevin @Sano
                          last edited by 16 Mar 2018, 18:59

                          @sano

                          i had to chown my permissions back but this is now solved. windows powershell format and partition to fat32 on my drives originally as the guide was fat32 then changing to ext4 and it seems that when i was doing the new partitioning it just wasn't taking effect for some reason but this is now solved.

                          thank you sano and shadowron

                          i've been banging my head on the desk for a week trying to understand linux commands and forcing myself to learn a new OS.

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