shell scripting topic
-
@meleu Thx my friend
-
@meleu About the inotify thing.
Do you have any clue why the GPIO signal is not detected? At first it works only if you have root access - but I'm pretty sure you already know. As far as I looked to v 1.6 of your code it should work without any problem.If there are any issues you can try to use GPIO control
If you watch Pin26 for a switch via GPIO control just place file
26
(without .sh!) to/etc/gpio-scripts/
and give theecho 1
> command in this file.26
#!/bin/bash #this is the GPIO pin connected to the lead on switch labeled OUT GPIOpin1=23 echo "1" > /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpin1/value
-
@cyperghost said in shell scripting topic:
@meleu About the inotify thing.
Do you have any clue why the GPIO signal is not detected?it's pretty hard to test things without the respective thing! :-)
I've made some tests with @lostless (I was giving instructions via IRC) and he was able to turn off his raspi with
echo 1 > /sys...
, but not with the switch pressing.Then I'm pretty sure that my method works as expected, but there's something in the Mausberry switch that I'm not able to diagnose...
-
@meleu I also have no clue why the thing won't catch up.
I tried to loadinotifywait
throug rc.local and it worked.
As I changed the monitored file I get a note and the process inotifywait finished.I've made some tests with @lostless (I was giving instructions via IRC) and he was able to turn off his raspi with echo 1 > /sys..., but not with the switch pressing.
It would be interesting to see what is happening internal through the GPIO if you press a button. Maybe it's better do use an more "advanced" bibliothek like wiring pi. Because with wPi you can detect flanks. But that's the suggestion I made by using an driver to detect keypresses.
-
@cyperghost Just to share some bash coding knowledge, I would like to make some comments about your bash coding philosophy :)
- the bash scripting language is an interpreted programming language
- if you google about "compiled vs intepreted language" and you realize that interpreted languaged tends to be slower.
- type
man bash
on your terminal, go the end of the bash man page and look at the first sentence in the BUGS section. ;-)
Why is @meleu trying to convince me that bash is slow if he loves bash?
Well, I love bash because it is widely used. If it wasn't for that I would have migrated to zsh (which is even more powerfull), but let's not go deep into this nerdy stuff...
I'm talking all those things because of your very good practice of checking if everything is really fine before running a command. In other languages, if you don't do these checkings, the program may crash. But when coding bash scripts (or any other shell language) it's a better yet practice to take advantage of every chance you have to optimize things.
I'm talking specifically for this part:
if [[ -e "/dev/shm/runcommand.info" ]]; then emupid="$(sed -n 4p /dev/shm/runcommand.info | tr -d '\\"' | tr '^$[]*.()|+?{}' '.')" emupid="$(pgrep -f "$emupid")" fi if [ "$emupid" ]; then kill $emupid && sleep 9 fi
You're making bash check if the
runcommand.info
exists, butsed
already does that.
You're getting the emulator's PID withpgrep
, butpkill
won't kill anything if there isn't a process matching the pattern.That's why I would change all the logic above with this here:
emupid="$(sed -n 4p /dev/shm/runcommand.info | tr -d '\\"' | tr '^$[]*.()|+?{}' '.')" [[ -n "$emu_command" ]] && pkill -f "${emupid}" && sleep 9
That's it. :-)
Cheers.
-
@meleu Me after reading that whole post
-
@lilbud this topic was created exactly to avoid this reaction on other people's topics. :-)
-
@lilbud You're welcome to ask and post things affecting bash :)
-
@cyperghost OK, I have very little experience with code and zero experience with bash.
Where in the hell do I start?
-
@lilbud at prompt. Type
echo "Hello World"
. ;-) -
@meleu So...
echo
is like a print command? -
@lilbud
You start withcd ~ touch hello.sh && chmod +x hello.sh && echo 'echo -e "Hello World\nThis is my 1. code in bash"' > hello.sh ./hello.sh
-
@meleu Upss..
Are we not in lesson #2? -
@cyperghost Me after reading your tutorial:
-
@meleu This was my reaction
-
@meleu The interesting part is this
[[ "$(pgrep -P $emupid)" ]] && kill $(pgrep -P $emupid)
it worked flawless in my testing. I just called a bash within a bash and they were properly detected!Mausberry shutdown script v 1.58
#!/bin/bash #this is the GPIO pin connected to the lead on switch labeled OUT GPIOpin1=23 #this is the GPIO pin connected to the lead on switch labeled IN GPIOpin2=24 echo "$GPIOpin1" > /sys/class/gpio/export echo "in" > /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpin1/direction echo "$GPIOpin2" > /sys/class/gpio/export echo "out" > /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpin2/direction echo "1" > /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpin2/value while [ 1 = 1 ]; do power=$(cat /sys/class/gpio/gpio$GPIOpin1/value) if [ $power = 0 ]; then sleep 1 else # End Emulationstation if condition of running binary is true (v1.58) # v1.0 07/21/17 by cyperghost - Inital run # v1.1 07/22/17 - Added chown command to set right user permission for creating es-shutdown # v1.2 07/23/17 - Some small improvments, easier to maintain, removed echo, removed else branch # v1.5 07/27/17 - Great step to exit ES even if emulators is running by runcommand.sh are started # v1.55 07/29/17 - all kudos go to @meleu for his alltime genious RegEx hack! # v1.56 07/30/17 - All emulators will be detected. This is a full functional code equal to developing v1.7 # v1.58 08/02/17 - generel method: Use PPID to detect child PIDs now (SCUMMVM fix) # v1.7 is in work flow - This will be cleaner and better coded and is better to maintain # I just checked with SSH command - it saved my metadata! Maybe you need to extend sleeptimer! # greetings @pjft for his famous favorits and @meleu for his RegEx sniplets and his constant help! espid="$(pgrep -f "/opt/retropie/supplementary/.*/emulationstation([^.]|$)")" if [[ -e "/dev/shm/runcommand.info" ]]; then emupid="$(sed -n 4p /dev/shm/runcommand.info | tr -d '\\"' | tr '^$[]*.()|+?{}' '.')" emupid="$(pgrep -f "$emupid")" fi if [[ "$emupid" ]]; then [[ "$(pgrep -P $emupid)" ]] && kill $(pgrep -P $emupid) kill $emupid sleep 4 fi if [[ "$espid" ]]; then touch /tmp/es-shutdown && chown pi:pi /tmp/es-shutdown kill $espid exit fi # End Emulationstation if condition of running binary is true (v1.58) sudo poweroff fi done
-
@cyperghost OMG, this
-P
is a key for a strong solution. Will post something when the kids go to bed! ;) -
@meleu You would rather use
pkill -P
as pgrep and pkill are using same synthax
But I stay to the basics and this is the PID number :DI think it's now your turn to rearange and optimize the code a bit. You can also check your outfindings with the ES PID Detector - it now offers PIDs detected via PPID - it's a serious helper for such usecases.
-
@cyperghost
actually there's no need for what I was thinking. Your solution is really nice. :)Maybe some code polishing can be made, but it worked flawlessly on my tests with ScummVM. Nice finding, bro!
-
@meleu Thank you mate. Was a nice piece of work anyway but pathed with pitfalls.
You should write some more tutorials - could be a good guidance.
But for now ... good night
Contributions to the project are always appreciated, so if you would like to support us with a donation you can do so here.
Hosting provided by Mythic-Beasts. See the Hosting Information page for more information.