Under voltage on the Pi3

zupi

@RetroResolution thanks! You have some really enlightening articles there.;)

GrethTom

I'm getting the under voltage box at times on Pi 3 with the official power adaptor. Should I be concerned?

dankcushions

@GrethTom yeah. what have you got plugged in to it?

GrethTom

I've got a Xbox 360 Wireless adaptor along with a Wireless keyboard adaptor. I still have Wifi and Bluetooth on as default. Is there much/any saving with turning those two off?

dankcushions

doesn't seem like it should kill the power unless the xbox thing is a beast! yeah, you could turn those onboard things off and i guess that should improve things. presume you're using the newer 2.5A official raspberry pi 3 plug, right?

GrethTom

I bought it at the same time a getting thePi 3 in March from thePiHut. Assume it is the latest one but how do I check?

zupi

According to this...
https://shop.pimoroni.com/products/raspberry-pi-universal-power-supply

White should be 2.0 amp and black should be 2.5 amp.

Riverstorm

I don't know if this will help or not but here's a post I could find on the forums by someone named dom his label is "Raspberry Pi Engineer & Forum Moderator". There's roughly 5 pages of Q&A with it. Maybe we can get a more clear answer to how it works because I am a bit confused now too. It looks like the magic line is 4.65v.

Under Voltage Warnings

The B+ has an under voltage detect trigger which results in the power led going off when voltage drops below about 4.65V.
The signal is also available on a gpio line (GPIO35).

Latest firmware update will display a warning symbol in top right of display when this is detected.
It will also disable turbo mode while the warning is displayed to try to reduce the chances of crashing.

I've also added a warning symbol to the existing over-temperature condition (> 85'C), which also disabled turbo mode.

Currently the symbols are:
Red square: over-temperature
Rainbow square: under-voltage

As usual you can override the behaviour in config.txt if you understand the risks:
avoid_warnings=1 removes the warning overlay.
avoid_warnings=2 additionally allows turbo when low-voltage is present.

For testing you can make the temperature warning trigger more easily with "temp_limit=50".
You can probably trigger the under-voltage check by using an insufficient power supply (perhaps USB socket from PC), or a dodgy micro-usb cable from ebay.

Run rpi-update and report back if it behaves as expected.
You will need a B+ to test the under-voltage state. The over-temperature should work on any Pi.

GrethTom

@zupi said in Under voltage on the Pi3:

According to this...
https://shop.pimoroni.com/products/raspberry-pi-universal-power-supply

White should be 2.0 amp and black should be 2.5 amp.

Blast! I have the white one! Need to make another purchase :(

zupi

I am not sure if this needed. I have the white as well, resellers put them as compatible to flush stocks I guess, and don't have any warnings unless I connect a usb powered 2.5 inch external hard, and only for a second.
I usually have 1 usb wireless keyboard and 1 or 2 usb sticks without problem. Definitely in dark about your situation. :/

GrethTom

@zupi Thanks for the info. Looking at The Pi Hut it does list my power unit as 2.5v. Will have a play with Wifi and Bluetooth settings. Have a feeling my Wireless keyboard dongle could be the cause but would struggle to replace it as it does a good job.

RetroResolution

@zupi cheers, glad they're helpful!

darthpaul

Well, this is my final solution. I am enclosing my Pi in a Gamecube console and am using the original Gamecube power supply which is rated at 12v 3.2 amps. I am lowering the voltage with an adjustable voltage regulator and set the output voltage to 5.25v, so far so good.

Lukasz Wiackow

Power supply is very important. The current 2,5A is not only one parameter you need to guarantee. You need also this two parameters:

linear adjustment +/-2%,
load regulation +/- 5%,
Unfortunately I had to research this detailed information because it wasn't attached to my raspberry pi 3.