RetroPie forum home
    • Recent
    • Tags
    • Popular
    • Home
    • Docs
    • Register
    • Login

    Good news regarding tearing and low EmulationStation performance on Pi 4

    Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved
    General Discussion and Gaming
    performance vsync pi 4 kernel 5.4
    38
    194
    50.6k
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as topic
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with topic management privileges can see it.
    • B
      bluestang @akamming
      last edited by

      @akamming said in Good news regarding tearing and low EmulationStation performance on Pi 4:

      That's why i think i got this tip: dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d-pi4,audio=off (with dtparam=audio=on and old vc4-hdmi.conf). But that indeed did not work

      The usage is dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d,noaudio combined with dtparam=audio=on

      This turns off the vc4hdmi audio driver and keeps the BCM2835 audio driver on.

      If you want the vc4hmdi audio driver the usage is dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d and dtparam=audio=off

      You also need to replace the old vc4hdmi.conf file with this new one https://github.com/LibreELEC/LibreELEC.tv/blob/master/projects/RPi/filesystem/usr/share/alsa/cards/vc4-hdmi.conf

      I wouldn’t recommend this since this driver is very much a WIP and it lacks several features still.

      A 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
      • A
        akamming @bluestang
        last edited by

        @bluestang said in Good news regarding tearing and low EmulationStation performance on Pi 4:

        The usage is dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d,noaudio combined with dtparam=audio=on

        This turns off the vc4hdmi audio driver and keeps the BCM2835 audio driver on.

        Aha... then i think i know here i went wrong. I used audio=off instead of noaudio. Tx! I will try again in a few days...

        A 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • A
          akamming @akamming
          last edited by

          @bluestang said in Good news regarding tearing and low EmulationStation performance on Pi 4:

          The usage is dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d,noaudio combined with dtparam=audio=on

          Just confirmed: This fixes the hdmi audio. Tx a lot!

          i saw a video on YouTube with someone claiming to overclock the ARM to 2250 on 5.4. So apparently 5.4 with the new firmware has less restrictions on overclock, but i cannot find anywhere on the internet what the new settings are... does any one know? Cause if we can boost cpu and/or gpu we might even get a better emulation performance on the pi 4....

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • S
            SeraphisCain
            last edited by SeraphisCain

            So I'm still having the "jerky scrolling" issue with the KMS driver that I was having when I tested it prior to official release. Noticed it in Super Mario Bros. and Sonic 2 before official release, and Castlevania Chronicles (PS1) just now. Went back to FKMS and it's fixed. Anyone else notice issues with stuttering/jerky scrolling on KMS?

            @akamming You said earlier in the thread you rolled back to the previous kernel. How did you do that? There's something I need to check in Redream on the previous kernel (and if my suspicion is correct, I'll be staying on the previous kernel).

            A 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • A
              akamming @SeraphisCain
              last edited by

              @SeraphisCain said in [Good news regarding tearing and low

              @akamming You said earlier in the thread you rolled back to the previous kernel. How did you do that? There's something I need to check in Redream on the previous kernel (and if my suspicion is correct, I'll be staying on the previous kernel).

              I did it using these commands:

              sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt-get install --reinstall raspberrypi-bootloader raspberrypi-kernel

              (and ofcourse reverting other changes i made myself)

              but that won't work anymore, cause the raspberry foundation now moved to 5.4 in the official updates as well i noticed...

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • A
                akamming
                last edited by

                now that it's working i did some testing. Decided to keep the kms driver. i noticed

                the cons:

                • omx player and kodi don't work anymore (expected), but for me that's fine.. just had to put back the setting in emulation station that it's not using omx player for the video previews, and wasn't using kodi anyway, so removed it from the system
                • According to some YouTube video's i should be able to overclock the cpu more (now stable at 2100), but to me this only led to an instable system, so did not see the expected better performance here...

                the pros:

                • emulationstation feels much smoother. Is feels just like everything is a bit more responsive (but to be honest this can be just a feeling. I cannot measure this objectively). @SeraphisCain i did not see any stuttering/jerky scrolling….
                • i was able to get some extra power from the gpu : I was able to bring my v3d_freq to 825 while keeping the pi stable. This was 750 on the old kernel/firmware.
                • the combination of extra gpu overclock and kms driver lead to much better emulation performance on several emulators on which the gpu is a bottleneck :
                • n64 on lr-mupen64plus-nx: no more audio stuttering in lr-mupen64plus-nx when running in 2X resolution. So now 640x480 available for all games. on old kernel a lot of games had to run on 320x240 to prevent this audio stutter
                • dreamcast/atomiswave on lr-flycast: almost all games which ran on 640x480 now run 100% speed on 960x720 without frameskip (!)
                • psp on ppsspp: can now run almost all games on 3x resolution (used to be 2x resolution). Still using frameskip setting auto/1 (but i also did dat on the 2x resolution on the old kernel/firmware).

                Overall: very happy! big improvement in overall performance!

                R 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                • A
                  akamming
                  last edited by

                  I noticed some errors on the console. Haven't noticed them before. The only change i lately did was the move to 5.4 using the kms driver. So i think it is related.

                  mmal: mmal_vc_component_create: failed to create component 'vc.ril.hvs' (1:ENOMEM)
mmal: mmal_component_create_core: could not create component 'vc.ril.hvs' (1)

                  All works fine, dos anyone know what they mean and how to fix (or how they can be supressed, alle seems to work fine...)?

                  roslofR 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • R
                    Rudd23 @akamming
                    last edited by

                    @akamming
                    Hi, I don't see any noticible improvement, can please share your settings:

                    [pi4]

                    Enable DRM VC4 V3D driver on top of the dispmanx display stack

                    dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d,noaudio
                    dtparam=audio=on
                    max_framebuffers=2

                    over_voltage=6
                    arm_freq=2000
                    gpu_freq=700

                    A 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • A
                      akamming @Rudd23
                      last edited by

                      @Rudd23

                      These are my /boot/config.txt settings which sped up my pi 4:

                      over_voltage=6
arm_freq=2100
v3d_freq=815
gpu_freq=750
hdmi_enable_4kp60=1
dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d-pi4,noaudio
dtparam=audio=on

                      I had some instability, which was fixed by bringing down v3d_freq from 825 to 815 since the last post i made here...

                      In the individual emulators i set all settings to the fastest settings. Also bringing down the screen resolution helps a lot to get better fps. (e.g. N64 games i can only run at intern resolution of the emulator of 640x480, so i use runcommand to set screen resolution to 848x480. This gives much better framerate than 720p or 1080p)

                      J B 3 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 2
                      • J
                        JUM @akamming
                        last edited by

                        @akamming
                        I tried to switch to the kms driver but I only have a black screen on the boot screen.

                        Could share your config.txt

                        My settings

                        For more options and information see

                        http://rpf.io/configtxt

                        Some settings may impact device functionality. See link above for details

                        uncomment if you get no picture on HDMI for a default "safe" mode

                        hdmi_safe=1

                        uncomment this if your display has a black border of unused pixels visible

                        and your display can output without overscan

                        disable_overscan=1

                        uncomment the following to adjust overscan. Use positive numbers if console

                        goes off screen, and negative if there is too much border

                        overscan_left=0
                        overscan_right=0
                        overscan_top=0
                        overscan_bottom=0

                        uncomment to force a console size. By default it will be display's size minus

                        overscan.

                        #framebuffer_width=1280
                        #framebuffer_height=720

                        uncomment if hdmi display is not detected and composite is being output

                        hdmi_force_hotplug=1

                        uncomment to force a specific HDMI mode (this will force VGA)

                        #hdmi_group=1
                        #hdmi_mode=1

                        uncomment to force a HDMI mode rather than DVI. This can make audio work in

                        DMT (computer monitor) modes

                        #hdmi_drive=2

                        uncomment to increase signal to HDMI, if you have interference, blanking, or

                        no display

                        config_hdmi_boost=9

                        uncomment for composite PAL

                        #sdtv_mode=2

                        #uncomment to overclock the arm. 700 MHz is the default.
                        over_voltage=4
                        arm_freq=1950
                        gpu_freq=600
                        v3d_freq=750

                        Uncomment some or all of these to enable the optional hardware interfaces

                        #dtparam=i2c_arm=on
                        #dtparam=i2s=on
                        #dtparam=spi=on

                        Uncomment this to enable infrared communication.

                        #dtoverlay=gpio-ir,gpio_pin=17
                        #dtoverlay=gpio-ir-tx,gpio_pin=18

                        Additional overlays and parameters are documented /boot/overlays/README

                        Enable audio (loads snd_bcm2835)

                        dtparam=audio=on

                        [pi4]

                        Enable DRM VC4 V3D driver on top of the dispmanx display stack

                        dtoverlay=vc4-fkms-v3d-pi4, noaudio
                        max_framebuffers=2

                        [all]
                        #dtoverlay=vc4-fkms-v3d
                        gpu_mem=256
                        hdmi_enable_4kp60=1

                        alt text

                        dankcushionsD 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • dankcushionsD
                          dankcushions Global Moderator @JUM
                          last edited by

                          @JUM please read https://retropie.org.uk/forum/topic/3/read-this-first for how to format code blocks correctly. what you've pasted is unreadable.

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                          • J
                            JUM @akamming
                            last edited by JUM

                            @akamming said in Good news regarding tearing and low EmulationStation performance on Pi 4:

                            @Rudd23

                            These are my /boot/config.txt settings which sped up my pi 4:

                            over_voltage=6
arm_freq=2100
v3d_freq=815
gpu_freq=750
hdmi_enable_4kp60=1
dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d-pi4,noaudio
dtparam=audio=on

                            I had some instability, which was fixed by bringing down v3d_freq from 825 to 815 since the last post i made here...

                            In the individual emulators i set all settings to the fastest settings. Also bringing down the screen resolution helps a lot to get better fps. (e.g. N64 games i can only run at intern resolution of the emulator of 640x480, so i use runcommand to set screen resolution to 848x480. This gives much better framerate than 720p or 1080p)

                            I tried to switch for kms driver but I only have a black screen on the boot screen.

                            Could share your config.txt

                            My settings

                            My config.txt

                            alt text

                            Does this part of the config go under [pi4] or [all]?

                            hdmi_enable_4kp60=1
dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d-pi4,noaudio
dtparam=audio=on

                            My config must be wrong in that part.

                            # Enable audio (loads snd_bcm2835)
dtparam=audio=on

[pi4]
# Enable DRM VC4 V3D driver on top of the dispmanx display stack
dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d-pi4,noaudio
max_framebuffers=2

[all]
#dtoverlay=vc4-fkms-v3d
gpu_mem=256
hdmi_enable_4kp60=1
                            A 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • A
                              akamming @JUM
                              last edited by

                              @JUM you should really the link which was provided by @dankcushions. Instead of updating the previous post you now made another one, making the thread even more unreadable….

                              anyway. Another suggestion is that if you make changes in files like config.txt you should know what you are doing and not just copy / past what you got from the last forum post, but check the entire thread and/or study the official documentation before making the changes. Making the wrong changes can brick your pi (e.g. too aggessive overclock settings) !

                              The original forum posts contains links which quite clearly describe how to modify the config.txt. Also a lot of info on overclock settings can be found here.

                              anyway if it helps: Here's my current config.txt:

                              # For more options and information see
# http://rpf.io/configtxt
# Some settings may impact device functionality. See link above for details

# uncomment if you get no picture on HDMI for a default "safe" mode
#hdmi_safe=1

# uncomment this if your display has a black border of unused pixels visible
# and your display can output without overscan
#disable_overscan=1

# uncomment the following to adjust overscan. Use positive numbers if console
# goes off screen, and negative if there is too much border
#overscan_left=16
#overscan_right=16
#overscan_top=16
#overscan_bottom=16

# uncomment to force a console size. By default it will be display's size minus
# overscan.
#framebuffer_width=1920
#framebuffer_height=1080

# uncomment if hdmi display is not detected and composite is being output
hdmi_force_hotplug=1

# uncomment to force a specific HDMI mode (this will force VGA)
hdmi_group=2
hdmi_mode=82

# uncomment to force a HDMI mode rather than DVI. This can make audio work in
# DMT (computer monitor) modes
#hdmi_drive=2

# uncomment to increase signal to HDMI, if you have interference, blanking, or
# no display
#config_hdmi_boost=4

# uncomment for composite PAL
#sdtv_mode=2

#uncomment to overclock the arm. 700 MHz is the default.
over_voltage=6
arm_freq=2100
v3d_freq=800
gpu_freq=750
hdmi_enable_4kp60=1


# Uncomment some or all of these to enable the optional hardware interfaces
#dtparam=i2c_arm=on
#dtparam=i2s=on
#dtparam=spi=on

# Uncomment this to enable infrared communication.
#dtoverlay=gpio-ir,gpio_pin=17
#dtoverlay=gpio-ir-tx,gpio_pin=18

# Additional overlays and parameters are documented /boot/overlays/README

# Enable audio (loads snd_bcm2835)
dtparam=audio=on

[pi4]
# Enable DRM VC4 V3D driver on top of the dispmanx display stack
#dtoverlay=vc4-fkms-v3d
dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d-pi4,noaudio
max_framebuffers=2

[all]
#dtoverlay=vc4-fkms-v3d

# NOOBS Auto-generated Settings:
gpu_mem=256
                              J 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                              • J
                                JUM @akamming
                                last edited by

                                @akamming said in Good news regarding tearing and low EmulationStation performance on Pi 4:

                                @JUM you should really the link which was provided by @dankcushions. Instead of updating the previous post you now made another one, making the thread even more unreadable….

                                anyway. Another suggestion is that if you make changes in files like config.txt you should know what you are doing and not just copy / past what you got from the last forum post, but check the entire thread and/or study the official documentation before making the changes. Making the wrong changes can brick your pi (e.g. too aggessive overclock settings) !

                                The original forum posts contains links which quite clearly describe how to modify the config.txt. Also a lot of info on overclock settings can be found here.

                                anyway if it helps: Here's my current config.txt:

                                # For more options and information see
# http://rpf.io/configtxt
# Some settings may impact device functionality. See link above for details

# uncomment if you get no picture on HDMI for a default "safe" mode
#hdmi_safe=1

# uncomment this if your display has a black border of unused pixels visible
# and your display can output without overscan
#disable_overscan=1

# uncomment the following to adjust overscan. Use positive numbers if console
# goes off screen, and negative if there is too much border
#overscan_left=16
#overscan_right=16
#overscan_top=16
#overscan_bottom=16

# uncomment to force a console size. By default it will be display's size minus
# overscan.
#framebuffer_width=1920
#framebuffer_height=1080

# uncomment if hdmi display is not detected and composite is being output
hdmi_force_hotplug=1

# uncomment to force a specific HDMI mode (this will force VGA)
hdmi_group=2
hdmi_mode=82

# uncomment to force a HDMI mode rather than DVI. This can make audio work in
# DMT (computer monitor) modes
#hdmi_drive=2

# uncomment to increase signal to HDMI, if you have interference, blanking, or
# no display
#config_hdmi_boost=4

# uncomment for composite PAL
#sdtv_mode=2

#uncomment to overclock the arm. 700 MHz is the default.
over_voltage=6
arm_freq=2100
v3d_freq=800
gpu_freq=750
hdmi_enable_4kp60=1


# Uncomment some or all of these to enable the optional hardware interfaces
#dtparam=i2c_arm=on
#dtparam=i2s=on
#dtparam=spi=on

# Uncomment this to enable infrared communication.
#dtoverlay=gpio-ir,gpio_pin=17
#dtoverlay=gpio-ir-tx,gpio_pin=18

# Additional overlays and parameters are documented /boot/overlays/README

# Enable audio (loads snd_bcm2835)
dtparam=audio=on

[pi4]
# Enable DRM VC4 V3D driver on top of the dispmanx display stack
#dtoverlay=vc4-fkms-v3d
dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d-pi4,noaudio
max_framebuffers=2

[all]
#dtoverlay=vc4-fkms-v3d

# NOOBS Auto-generated Settings:
gpu_mem=256

                                Thanks

                                You have Raspbian Buster installed or Raspberry Pi OS?

                                A 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • B
                                  beerninja @akamming
                                  last edited by

                                  @akamming with your new clock settings are you able to play Cave shooters with lr-mame2016 without slowdown/audio stutter? For example espgal2 or futaribl both of those make the pi4 cry

                                  A 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • A
                                    akamming @JUM
                                    last edited by

                                    @JUM said in Good news regarding tearing and low EmulationStation performance on Pi 4:

                                    You have Raspbian Buster installed or Raspberry Pi OS?

                                    raspbian buster, but i think that's now called raspberry pi os ;-)

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • A
                                      akamming @beerninja
                                      last edited by

                                      @beerninja said in Good news regarding tearing and low EmulationStation performance on Pi 4:

                                      @akamming with your new clock settings are you able to play Cave shooters with lr-mame2016 without slowdown/audio stutter? For example espgal2 or futaribl both of those make the pi4 cry

                                      don't know, haven't tried that. i use lr-mame2003 for most games. lr-mame2016 is much slower...

                                      B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • B
                                        beerninja @akamming
                                        last edited by

                                        @akamming I would use that too (or FBN) except those games were released after 2003 :-( Maybe one day we'll get an optimized cv1000 Cave game emulator that works on pi

                                        S 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • S
                                          SeraphisCain @beerninja
                                          last edited by

                                          @beerninja Last I heard, the FBNeo team definitely want to add cv1k support, they just need someone who can write the required sh4 dynarec for the CPU emulation.

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • X
                                            xanstin
                                            last edited by

                                            So is the latest update suppose to fix this? I updated everything and still get tearing on NES games such as Metroid and even punch out.

                                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                            • First post
                                              Last post

                                            Contributions to the project are always appreciated, so if you would like to support us with a donation you can do so here.

                                            Hosting provided by Mythic-Beasts. See the Hosting Information page for more information.