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    Please do not post a support request without first reading and following the advice in https://retropie.org.uk/forum/topic/3/read-this-first

    how do you get faster write speeds to SSD only getting 24mb/s

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    • C
      comet424 @Darksavior
      last edited by

      @darksavior

      how do i set that up? ive only done the step by step article i did a how to setup NEspi4 and how you get it to work with retropie but i had a 250 and 500gb but it worked fine... . but seems when i jumped to a 2tb to put all roms on it seem to slow as molases..

      how do you do the big write.. would be also nice if we had a link that had all the. roms.. so we could just extract to a ssd like a master iso

      mituM 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • mituM
        mitu Global Moderator @comet424
        last edited by

        @comet424 said in how do you get faster write speeds to SSD only getting 24mb/s:

        how do you do the big write.. would be also nice if we had a link that had all the. roms.. so we could just extract to a ssd like a master iso

        There is not ROM linking in the forums - see the forum rules https://retropie.org.uk/forum/topic/2/forum-rules

        You should first try to check the speed of your disk locally (without file sharing) using hdparm, see https://askubuntu.com/questions/87035/how-to-check-hard-disk-performance.

        Using ntfs also may be an issue, since the write support in Linux via fuse (userspace filesystem) will not be the same as using fat32 or a native Linux filesystem.

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • S
          savannab815 @comet424
          last edited by

          @comet424 like mitu said at the bottom of the forum don’t use ntfs. I haven’t actually put everything into action yet but I did a lot of research and I do remember seeing not to use that format as it will affect performance.

          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • C
            comet424
            last edited by comet424

            ah ok ill check out link

            i did try formating the 2TB in Fat in my Unraid Box but it formated but it was unmountable formatting FAT wouldnt format 2TB right

            and then i googleed.. and it said Linux 5 and up has ntfs full support doesnt retropie use Linux 5+?

            so how can i format it then in retropie to get the 2TB to see Fat? or would be better ExFat? as i was able to mount that in Unraid ExFat for 2tb

            do you guys fill a 2TB? or find 1TB big enough?

            i didnt know from that link kodi was to watch pirated videos .. i seen i on my unraid has the kodi /LibreElece/OpenElece
            learn something new everyday

            and didnt know bios's and such not legal either..

            C mituM 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • C
              comet424 @comet424
              last edited by

              i ran the dd program on the bottom of that forum

              pi@retropie:~ $ dd if=/dev/zero of=./largefile bs=1M count=1024
              1024+0 records in
              1024+0 records out
              1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB, 1.0 GiB) copied, 45.0954 s, 23.8 MB/s
              
              pi@retropie:~ $ sudo sh -c "sync && echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches"
              pi@retropie:~ $ dd if=./largefile of=/dev/null bs=4k
              262144+0 records in
              262144+0 records out
              1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB, 1.0 GiB) copied, 25.6095 s, 41.9 MB/s
              pi@retropie:~ $
              

              and i running a WD 2tb SSD speeds up to what 550mb/s

              but thats why i went ntfs.. cuz when i googled linux should have full support in kernel for ntfs least thats what i read unless thats a different version?

              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • mituM
                mitu Global Moderator @comet424
                last edited by mitu

                @comet424 said in how do you get faster write speeds to SSD only getting 24mb/s:

                and then i googleed.. and it said Linux 5 and up has ntfs full support doesnt retropie use Linux 5+?

                Can you please provide a source link ? Not sure what Linux 5 is suppose to mean.

                so how can i format it then in retropie to get the 2TB to see Fat? or would be better ExFat? as i was able to mount that in Unraid ExFat for 2tb

                You can format it on a PC with ExFat or from Linux with the command line mkfs.exfat command.

                sudo apt -y install exfat-utils
                sudo mkfs.exfat /dev/sda1
                

                Warning - formatting will erase all existing data on the disk !

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                • C
                  comet424
                  last edited by comet424

                  wont let me post correctly
                  https://www.theregister.com/2021/10/13/how_ntfs_finally_made_it/#:~:text=Starting with the Linux 5.15,FAT)%20file%20system%20across%20Windows.

                  here it says as if linux 5.5 version ntfs fully supported
                  but maybe fully supported and getting retropie to access at full speed 2 different things

                  Starting with the Linux 5.15 kernel, NTFS is finally being fully supported in Linux. This journey hasn't been easy.
                  
                  Microsoft introduced NTFS, a proprietary – naturally – journaling file system in Windows NT 3.1 in 1993. From there, it replaced 1977's File Allocation Table (FAT) file system across Windows.
                  
                  
                  

                  https://www.zdnet.com/article/linux-boosts-microsoft-ntfs-support-as-linus-torvalds-complains-about-github-merges/

                  Linux creator Linus Torvalds has agreed to include Paragon Software's NTFS3 kernel driver, giving the Linux kernel 5.15 release improved support for Microsoft's NTFS file system. But he also had some process and security lessons to offer developers about how to code submissions to the kernel should be made.
                  

                  i did see in another link
                  to use ntfs-3g

                  for for the fstab
                  would that fix things? adding -3g

                  C 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • C
                    comet424 @comet424
                    last edited by comet424

                    i guess retropie doesnt fully support ntfs

                    above says Linux 5.15 kernal is fully supported

                    but when i logged into retropie

                    it only runs 5.10.63 so its not fully supported yet.. i guess once retropie upgrades to 5.15 maybe then ntfs gets the fully speeds

                    i formated to exfat but it didnt take

                    pi@retropie:~ $ df -h -T
                    Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
                    /dev/root      ext4      117G  4.5G  108G   4% /
                    devtmpfs       devtmpfs  1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /dev
                    tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm
                    tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G  9.4M  1.9G   1% /run
                    tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
                    tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
                    /dev/mmcblk0p1 vfat      256M   49M  207M  20% /boot
                    tmpfs          tmpfs     384M     0  384M   0% /run/user/1000
                    
                    pi@retropie:~ $ ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/
                    total 0
                    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Feb 28 15:15 5BAF-3224 -> ../../sda1
                    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Feb 28 15:15 8988cf8f-d459-476f-9a4a-16c56702dc40 -> ../../mmcblk0p2
                    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Feb 28 15:15 C367-3F28 -> ../../mmcblk0p1
                    
                    
                    proc            /proc           proc    defaults          0       0
                    PARTUUID=e22bcd10-01  /boot           vfat    defaults          0       2
                    PARTUUID=e22bcd10-02  /               ext4    defaults,noatime  0       1
                    # a swapfile is not a swap partition, no line here
                    #   use  dphys-swapfile swap[on|off]  for that
                    UUID=5BAF-3224  /home/pi/RetroPie       exfat   nofail,user,uid=pi,gid=pi 0     2
                    
                    
                    pi@retropie:~ $ ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/
                    total 0
                    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Feb 28 15:17 5BAF-3224 -> ../../sda1
                    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Feb 28 15:17 8988cf8f-d459-476f-9a4a-16c56702dc40 -> ../../mmcblk0p2
                    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Feb 28 15:17 C367-3F28 -> ../../mmcblk0p1
                    pi@retropie:~ $ sudo mkfs.exfat /dev/sda1
                    mkexfatfs 1.3.0
                    Creating... done.
                    Flushing... done.
                    File system created successfully.
                    pi@retropie:~ $ df -h -T
                    Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
                    /dev/root      ext4      117G  4.5G  108G   4% /
                    devtmpfs       devtmpfs  1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /dev
                    tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm
                    tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G  9.4M  1.9G   1% /run
                    tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
                    tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
                    /dev/mmcblk0p1 vfat      256M   49M  207M  20% /boot
                    tmpfs          tmpfs     384M     0  384M   0% /run/user/1000
                    pi@retropie:~ $
                    
                    C 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • C
                      comet424 @comet424
                      last edited by comet424

                      so i dont have that hdparm program not sure how to install it

                      i did get it to format and mount using sudo mkfs.fat

                      pi@retropie:~ $ df -h -T
                      Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
                      /dev/root      ext4      117G  4.5G  108G   4% /
                      devtmpfs       devtmpfs  1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /dev
                      tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm
                      tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G  9.4M  1.9G   1% /run
                      tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
                      tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
                      /dev/mmcblk0p1 vfat      256M   49M  207M  20% /boot
                      /dev/sda1      vfat      1.9T   96K  1.9T   1% /home/pi/RetroPie
                      tmpfs          tmpfs     384M     0  384M   0% /run/user/1000
                      
                      proc            /proc           proc    defaults          0       0
                      PARTUUID=e22bcd10-01  /boot           vfat    defaults          0       2
                      PARTUUID=e22bcd10-02  /               ext4    defaults,noatime  0       1
                      # a swapfile is not a swap partition, no line here
                      #   use  dphys-swapfile swap[on|off]  for that
                      UUID=D41A-0442  /home/pi/RetroPie       vfat    nofail,user,uid=pi,gid=pi 0     2
                      

                      extfat just wouldnt work now is this fat or fat32?

                      so copying is even worse.. now it only copies 2-5mbs/s

                      C 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • C
                        comet424 @comet424
                        last edited by comet424

                        i did google and found a different format

                        pi@retropie:~ $ sudo mkfs.vfat -F 32 /dev/sda1
                        

                        now i got 5-10mb/s but no where near 80mbs whats going on? its it writting to the SD card first then the SSD?
                        as its supposed to write directly to the SSD

                        pi@retropie:~ $ df -h -T
                        Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
                        /dev/root      ext4      117G  4.5G  108G   4% /
                        devtmpfs       devtmpfs  1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /dev
                        tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm
                        tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G  9.6M  1.9G   1% /run
                        tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
                        tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
                        /dev/mmcblk0p1 vfat      256M   49M  207M  20% /boot
                        /dev/sda1      vfat      1.9T  1.7G  1.9T   1% /home/pi/RetroPie
                        tmpfs          tmpfs     384M     0  384M   0% /run/user/1000
                        
                        pi@retropie:~ $ ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/
                        total 0
                        lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Feb 28 16:12 3FDD-79EC -> ../../sda1
                        lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Feb 28 16:12 8988cf8f-d459-476f-9a4a-16c56702dc40 -> ../../mmcblk0p2
                        lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Feb 28 16:12 C367-3F28 -> ../../mmcblk0p1
                        pi@retropie:~ $
                        
                        
                        proc            /proc           proc    defaults          0       0
                        PARTUUID=e22bcd10-01  /boot           vfat    defaults          0       2
                        PARTUUID=e22bcd10-02  /               ext4    defaults,noatime  0       1
                        # a swapfile is not a swap partition, no line here
                        #   use  dphys-swapfile swap[on|off]  for that
                        UUID=3FDD-79EC  /home/pi/RetroPie       vfat    nofail,user,uid=pi,gid=pi 0     2
                        

                        and i dont know how to get the testing of the dd or the hdparm command for the sda1

                        is it maybe retropie cant hand 2TB at the full usb 3.0 speeds? as i didnt have issue with the same brand SSD just at a 250 and 500mbs but now i jumped to a 2TB i get these extreme slow speeds..

                        and i dont know linux good enough to trouble shoot things

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • mituM
                          mitu Global Moderator
                          last edited by mitu

                          @comet424 said in how do you get faster write speeds to SSD only getting 24mb/s:

                          i formated to exfat but it didnt take
                          [...]

                          You've run the correct command, but your next df commands don't show that the newly formatted partition is mounted.

                          so i dont have that hdparm program not sure how to install it

                          You can install it with sudo apt install hdparm.

                          i did get it to format and mount using sudo mkfs.fat
                          extfat just wouldnt work now is this fat or fat32?

                          It's neither, exfat is another type of filesystem, just like fat or vfat (which is Linux name for FAT32).

                          I'm not really sure how you're testing, your df commands don't show the /dev/sda1 partition being mounted so you may actually be testing just the sdcard.

                          is it maybe retropie cant hand 2TB at the full usb 3.0 speeds? as i didnt have issue with the same brand SSD just at a 250 and 500mbs but now i jumped to a 2TB i get these extreme slow speeds.

                          It can handle it fine, that's not the issue here - is the filesystem used. Use exfat instead of ntfs and you should get better performance.

                          C 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • C
                            comet424 @mitu
                            last edited by comet424

                            @mitu
                            ill re ty again and the test i did was on the bottom of the forum page

                            i ran

                            pi@retropie:~ $ sudo sh -c "sync && echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches"
                            pi@retropie:~ $ dd if=./largefile of=/dev/null bs=4k
                            

                            and ran

                            dd if=/dev/zero of=./largefile bs=1M count=1024
                            

                            so i installed it and ran

                            pi@retropie:~ $ sudo hdparm -Tt /dev/sda1
                            
                            /dev/sda1:
                             Timing cached reads:   1588 MB in  2.00 seconds = 793.80 MB/sec
                             Timing buffered disk reads: 882 MB in  3.00 seconds = 293.62 MB/sec
                            

                            so for doing the exfat how do i change that for the fstab? as it wouldnt mount or if it did it was media/usb0

                            pi@retropie:~ $ df -h -T
                            Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
                            /dev/root      ext4      117G  4.5G  108G   4% /
                            devtmpfs       devtmpfs  1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /dev
                            tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm
                            tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G  9.5M  1.9G   1% /run
                            tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
                            tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
                            /dev/mmcblk0p1 vfat      256M   49M  207M  20% /boot
                            /dev/sda1      vfat      1.9T  4.2G  1.9T   1% /home/pi/RetroPie
                            tmpfs          tmpfs     384M     0  384M   0% /run/user/1000
                            

                            this above formated for fat 32 and i getting copy speeds of 5-10mbs

                            but when i had ntfs it was least 25 so i dont get it ):

                            mituM 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • mituM
                              mitu Global Moderator @comet424
                              last edited by

                              @comet424 said in how do you get faster write speeds to SSD only getting 24mb/s:

                              so for doing the exfat how do i change that for the fstab? as it wouldnt mount or if it did it was media/usb0

                              Did you try to use the fstab line that you previously posted ?

                              /dev/sda1  /home/pi/RetroPie       exfat   nofail,user,uid=pi,gid=pi 0     2
                              

                              When you test using dd, make sure you're using an output file that's on the external disc:

                              dd if=/dev/urandom of=/home/pi/RetroPie/test.file bs=1M count=1024
                              
                              C 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • C
                                comet424 @mitu
                                last edited by comet424

                                @mitu

                                for the fstab i tried "exfat" "exfat4" "extfat" "ext4"
                                none of them mounted.. unless i change the fstab uuid
                                and set the usbmount to Enabled in the menu
                                then sometimes it mounted

                                so the results for the tests are

                                pi@retropie:~ $ sudo hdparm -Tt /dev/sda1
                                
                                /dev/sda1:
                                 Timing cached reads:   1588 MB in  2.00 seconds = 793.80 MB/sec
                                 Timing buffered disk reads: 882 MB in  3.00 seconds = 293.62 MB/sec
                                pi@retropie:~ $ df -h -T
                                Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
                                /dev/root      ext4      117G  4.5G  108G   4% /
                                devtmpfs       devtmpfs  1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /dev
                                tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm
                                tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G  9.5M  1.9G   1% /run
                                tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
                                tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
                                /dev/mmcblk0p1 vfat      256M   49M  207M  20% /boot
                                /dev/sda1      vfat      1.9T  4.2G  1.9T   1% /home/pi/RetroPie
                                tmpfs          tmpfs     384M     0  384M   0% /run/user/1000
                                pi@retropie:~ $ dd if=/dev/urandom of=/home/pi/RetroPie/test.file bs=1M count=1024
                                1024+0 records in
                                1024+0 records out
                                1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB, 1.0 GiB) copied, 59.2516 s, 18.1 MB/s
                                
                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • mituM
                                  mitu Global Moderator
                                  last edited by mitu

                                  @comet424 said in how do you get faster write speeds to SSD only getting 24mb/s:

                                  none of them mounted.. unless i change the fstab uuid

                                  My example was without the UUID, just using the partition inode directly. If you re-format the drive, it's label may change, so the UUID may not match.

                                  EDIT: add the entry to /etc/fstab, then try running

                                  mount -a -t exfat
                                  

                                  and if the drive is mounted (mount -t exfat).

                                  C 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • C
                                    comet424 @mitu
                                    last edited by comet424

                                    @mitu

                                    ok so not sure what to change in my fstab

                                    proc            /proc           proc    defaults          0       0
                                    PARTUUID=e22bcd10-01  /boot           vfat    defaults          0       2
                                    PARTUUID=e22bcd10-02  /               ext4    defaults,noatime  0       1
                                    # a swapfile is not a swap partition, no line here
                                    #   use  dphys-swapfile swap[on|off]  for that
                                    UUID=3FDD-79EC  /home/pi/RetroPie       vfat    nofail,user,uid=pi,gid=pi 0     2
                                    

                                    is my current Fat32 for the 2TB drive
                                    everytime i format it changes the UUID so then i re change it in the fstab

                                    and what i was meaning is /home/pi/RetroPie vfat
                                    i changed the vfat to "ext4" "exfat" "exfat4"
                                    when i had it formated as exFat or whatever the proper wording is for it

                                    to see if it would mount.. it would sometimes mount as /media/usb0

                                    so wehre in the fstab do i add /etc/fstab

                                    and i guess reformat the drive to exfat right?

                                    and i did try where vfat is when i had "ntfs" i tried changing it to "ntfs-3g" but that didnt help either as i read that in a different retropie article someone said worked but didnt work for me
                                    when i had it as ntfs

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • mituM
                                      mitu Global Moderator
                                      last edited by

                                      Sorry, but it's getting difficult to follow your replies without any phrasing or punctuation. Can you make an effort and organize your replies better ? I understand English may not be your native language, but try to make an effort and put some structure into it.

                                      • First, make sure you format your drive as exfat, use the mkfs.exfat command I've mentioned. Use cfdisk /dev/sda or fdisk -l /dev/sda to confirm the drive is properly formatted.

                                      • 2nd, modify /etc/fstab and replace the last line with the entry I mentioned a couple of replies ago:

                                      /dev/sda1  /home/pi/RetroPie       exfat   nofail,user,uid=pi,gid=pi	0	2
                                      
                                      • 3rd, try the mount commands from my previous reply to make sure that you've correctly modified /etc/fstab and mounting works. If none of the commands fail, then you can disable the usbmount service and reboot to see if the external disc is mounted correctly (to /home/pi/RetroPie).
                                      C 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • C
                                        comet424 @mitu
                                        last edited by comet424

                                        @mitu
                                        sorry try my best as i have dislexia and its sounds clear to me

                                        what i was say
                                        in fstab file
                                        vfat line i changed it to "ext4" "exfat" "exfat4" for Exfat
                                        non of these settings "mounted" the drive tp /home/pi/RetroPie
                                        only to /media/usb0 and you had to have the Auto USBmount service Enabled in the Menu.. Disabled wouldnt mount

                                        when it was ntfs i treid "ntfs" and "ntfs-3g"

                                        and i was sayin since its in Fat32 i guess i have to reformat it

                                        and i said i had to change the UUID in the Fstab every single time when i formated the drive

                                        pi@retropie:/etc $ sudo mkfs.exfat /dev/sda1
                                        mkexfatfs 1.3.0
                                        Creating... done.
                                        Flushing... done.
                                        File system created successfully.
                                        pi@retropie:/etc $ cfdisk /dev/sda
                                        cfdisk: cannot open /dev/sda: Permission denied
                                        pi@retropie:/etc $ cfdisk /dev/sda1
                                        cfdisk: cannot open /dev/sda1: Permission denied
                                        pi@retropie:/etc $ fdisk -l /dev/sda
                                        fdisk: cannot open /dev/sda: Permission denied
                                        pi@retropie:/etc $ ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/
                                        total 0
                                        lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Feb 28 16:34 8988cf8f-d459-476f-9a4a-16c56702dc40 -> ../../mmcblk0p2
                                        lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Feb 28 17:51 B862-4CA4 -> ../../sda1
                                        lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Feb 28 16:34 C367-3F28 -> ../../mmcblk0p1
                                        pi@retropie:/etc $ sudo nano fstab
                                        pi@retropie:/etc $
                                        pi@retropie:/etc $ fdisk -l /dev/sda1
                                        fdisk: cannot open /dev/sda1: Permission denied
                                        

                                        i rebooted and ran your 2 commands again

                                             `"""'     The RetroPie Project, https://retropie.org.uk
                                        
                                        pi@retropie:~ $ ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/
                                        total 0
                                        lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Feb 28 17:58 8988cf8f-d459-476f-9a4a-16c56702dc40 -> ../../mmcblk0p2
                                        lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Feb 28 17:58 B862-4CA4 -> ../../sda1
                                        lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Feb 28 17:58 C367-3F28 -> ../../mmcblk0p1
                                        pi@retropie:~ $ df -h -T
                                        Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
                                        /dev/root      ext4      117G  4.5G  108G   4% /
                                        devtmpfs       devtmpfs  1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /dev
                                        tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm
                                        tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G  9.4M  1.9G   1% /run
                                        tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
                                        tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
                                        /dev/mmcblk0p1 vfat      256M   49M  207M  20% /boot
                                        tmpfs          tmpfs     384M     0  384M   0% /run/user/1000
                                        pi@retropie:~ $ cfdisk /dev/sda1
                                        cfdisk: cannot open /dev/sda1: Permission denied
                                        pi@retropie:~ $ fdisk -l /dev/sda
                                        fdisk: cannot open /dev/sda: Permission denied
                                        pi@retropie:~ $ fdisk -l /dev/sda1
                                        fdisk: cannot open /dev/sda1: Permission denied
                                        pi@retropie:~ $
                                        
                                        proc            /proc           proc    defaults          0       0
                                        PARTUUID=e22bcd10-01  /boot           vfat    defaults          0       2
                                        PARTUUID=e22bcd10-02  /               ext4    defaults,noatime  0       1
                                        # a swapfile is not a swap partition, no line here
                                        #   use  dphys-swapfile swap[on|off]  for that
                                        UUID=B862-4CA4  /home/pi/RetroPie       exfat   nofail,user,uid=pi,gid=pi 0     2
                                        
                                        pi@retropie:/etc $ mount -a -t exfat
                                        mount: only root can use "--all" option
                                        pi@retropie:/etc $ sudo mount -a -t exfat
                                        FUSE exfat 1.3.0
                                        WARN: volume was not unmounted cleanly.
                                        fuse: mountpoint is not empty
                                        fuse: if you are sure this is safe, use the 'nonempty' mount option
                                        pi@retropie:/etc $
                                        
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                                        • mituM
                                          mitu Global Moderator
                                          last edited by

                                          The errors below

                                          cfdisk: cannot open /dev/sda1: Permission denied
                                          pi@retropie:~ $ fdisk -l /dev/sda
                                          fdisk: cannot open /dev/sda: Permission denied
                                          pi@retropie:~ $ fdisk -l /dev/sda1
                                          fdisk: cannot open /dev/sda1: Permission denied

                                          are because I forgot to prefix them with sudo (they need root access). Try

                                          sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda
                                          

                                          and check if the /dev/sda1 partition is reported as NTFS/exFAT.

                                          The same with the mount commands.

                                          sudo mount -a -t exfat
                                          FUSE exfat 1.3.0
                                          WARN: volume was not unmounted cleanly.
                                          fuse: mountpoint is not empty
                                          fuse: if you are sure this is safe, use the 'nonempty' mount option

                                          The first message is because the fuse variant is installed, though it shouldn't interfere. You can uninstall it first by running

                                          sudo apt remove exfat-fuse
                                          

                                          and the mounting will use the native Linux exfat support. Re-try then to run

                                          > sudo mount -a -t exfat -o nonempty
                                          

                                          and then check by running mount that /home/pi/RetroPie is mounted using exfat.

                                          C 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • C
                                            comet424 @mitu
                                            last edited by

                                            @mitu

                                            pi@retropie:~ $ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sda1
                                            Disk /dev/sda1: 1.8 TiB, 2000397795328 bytes, 3907026944 sectors
                                            Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
                                            Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
                                            I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
                                            Disklabel type: dos
                                            Disk identifier: 0x00000000
                                            pi@retropie:~ $ sudo apt remove exfat-fuse
                                            Reading package lists... Done
                                            Building dependency tree
                                            Reading state information... Done
                                            The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
                                              libmicrodns0 rpi-eeprom-images
                                            Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
                                            The following packages will be REMOVED:
                                              exfat-fuse
                                            0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
                                            After this operation, 64.5 kB disk space will be freed.
                                            Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
                                            (Reading database ... 130482 files and directories currently installed.)
                                            Removing exfat-fuse (1.3.0-1) ...
                                            Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.5-2) ...
                                            pi@retropie:~ $ sudo mount -a -t exfat -o nonempty
                                            pi@retropie:~ $ df -h -T
                                            Filesystem     Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
                                            /dev/root      ext4      117G  4.5G  108G   4% /
                                            devtmpfs       devtmpfs  1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /dev
                                            tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm
                                            tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G   26M  1.9G   2% /run
                                            tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
                                            tmpfs          tmpfs     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
                                            /dev/mmcblk0p1 vfat      256M   49M  207M  20% /boot
                                            tmpfs          tmpfs     384M     0  384M   0% /run/user/1000
                                            /dev/sda1      exfat     1.9T  2.2M  1.9T   1% /home/pi/RetroPie
                                            pi@retropie:~ $ sudo hdparm -Tt /dev/sda1
                                            
                                            /dev/sda1:
                                             Timing cached reads:   1608 MB in  2.00 seconds = 804.45 MB/sec
                                             Timing buffered disk reads: 866 MB in  3.00 seconds = 288.37 MB/sec
                                            pi@retropie:~ $
                                            
                                            pi@retropie:~ $ dd if=/dev/urandom of=/home/pi/RetroPie/test.file bs=1M count=1024
                                            1024+0 records in
                                            1024+0 records out
                                            1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB, 1.0 GiB) copied, 58.2039 s, 18.4 MB/s
                                            pi@retropie:~ $
                                            

                                            copying over network from windows still get 2-10mb/s

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