I've figured it out, after clean reinstalling Retropie all is working fine.
When I go to Retropie Setup and only update mupen64plus via core/main packages (didn't remeber the exactly one) the same issue comes back.
Anyone has an idea ?
Update: Ok i keep it up testing and there is one more thing.
If i did'nt update all works fine. After that i manual edited the mupen64plus.sh to that one which is used after updated mupen64plus package. From here the issue comes back again.
So it seems, there is a bug in the new mupen64plus.sh handeling the texture packages.