@dmmarti : Thank you for the hint, that was part of the solution that worked for me.
I did notice, that settings are not permanent and was in luck to find the entry „Update Input Remap File“ in the table „MANAGE REMAP FILES“.
@Floob : Thank you for the link to the documentation and mentioning necessary input_libretro_device_p3 settings.
In another libretro discussion I also found settings for _p1:
Input_libretro_device_p3 = „259“Now I can also use my xbox controller.
For the „259“ setting, I couldn‘t find an explanation in the documentation. But now it works and I slowly start to understand what‘s necessary, to get other games running.
@ all : Many thanks for your instant support and helpful input!