Please add more details about your setup, as detailed in https://retropie.org.uk/forum/topic/3/read-this-first. There's no need for adding also a German translation, this is an English forum.
The controller seems to be recognized, what inputs are not working ? From the screenshot, it looks like you started an arcade game - those kind of games will usually not register your inputs until you add a 'Coin' (which is usually set to the Select button in RetroPie/Libretro cores).